Psalms 131:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: heart, eyes, I · What happens: not be, be, exercise · To what, where: myself, things

This is Psalms 131:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, eyes, I — and what happens in the verse to myself, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁ֥יר הַֽמַּֽעֲל֗וֹת לְדָ֫וִ֥דיְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֹא־גָבַ֣הּ לִ֭בִּי וְלֹא־רָמ֣וּ עֵינַ֑י וְלֹֽא־הִלַּ֓כְתִּי ׀ בִּגְדֹל֖וֹת וּבְנִפְלָא֣וֹת מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

A Song of Ascents; of David. LORD, my heart is not haughty, nor mine eyes lofty; neither do I exercise myself in things too great, or in things too wonderful for me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁ֥יר	שִׁיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 דָ֫וִ֥ד	nsubj	the song
2	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מַּֽעֲל֗וֹת	det	of
3	מַּֽעֲל֗וֹת	מַעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 שִׁ֥יר	compound:smixut	the ascents
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 דָ֫וִ֥ד	case	of
5	דָ֫וִ֥ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	root	root	David
6	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 גָבַ֣הּ	dislocated	O Yahweh
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 יְהוָ֤ה	punct
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 גָבַ֣הּ	advmod	not
9	גָבַ֣הּ	גָּבַהּ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 דָ֫וִ֥ד	parataxis	it has been haughty
10	לִ֭בּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גָבַ֣הּ	nsubj	heart
11	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 לִ֭בּ	nmod:poss	my
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רָמ֣וּ	cc	and
13	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 רָמ֣וּ	advmod	not
14	רָמ֣וּ	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 גָבַ֣הּ	conj	they have been uplifted
15	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	14 רָמ֣וּ	nsubj	eyes
16	ַ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הִלַּ֓כְתִּי	cc	and
18	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 הִלַּ֓כְתִּי	advmod	not
19	הִלַּ֓כְתִּי	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	5 דָ֫וִ֥ד	conj	I have walked
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 הִלַּ֓כְתִּי	punct
21	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 גְדֹל֖וֹת	case	in
22	גְדֹל֖וֹת	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 הִלַּ֓כְתִּי	obl	[things too] great
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נִפְלָא֣וֹת	cc	and
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 נִפְלָא֣וֹת	case	in
25	נִפְלָא֣וֹת	פָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	22 גְדֹל֖וֹת	conj	[things too] difficult
26	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	27 ֶֽנִּי	case	for
27	ֶֽנִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 נִפְלָא֣וֹת	obl	me
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֶֽנִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not גָבַהּ it has been haughty	qatal · qal	לִבּ heart
not רָמוּ they have been uplifted	qatal · qal	עֵינ eyes
not הִלַּכְתִּי I have walked	qatal · piel	דָוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שִׁירָא דְאִתְאַמַר עַל מַסוּקִין דִתְהוֹמָא יְיָ לָא גְבַהּ לִבִּי וְלָא אִתְרוֹמַמוּ עֵינַי וְלָא הַלְכֵית בְּרַבְרְבִין וּבִפְרִישִׁין מִנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2273.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.131.1/