Psalms 131:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, soul · What happens: still, quiet, be · To what, where: soul
This is Psalms 131:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, soul — and what happens in the verse to soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־לֹ֤א שִׁוִּ֨יתִי ׀ וְדוֹמַ֗מְתִּי נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י כְּ֭גָמֻל עֲלֵ֣י אִמּ֑וֹ כַּגָּמֻ֖ל עָלַ֣י נַפְשִֽׁי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 3 שִׁוִּ֨יתִי | mark | if |
| 2 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 שִׁוִּ֨יתִי | advmod | not |
| 3 | שִׁוִּ֨יתִי | שָׁוָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have made still |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 שִׁוִּ֨יתִי | punct | |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 דוֹמַ֗מְתִּי | cc | and |
| 6 | דוֹמַ֗מְתִּי | דָּמַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 שִׁוִּ֨יתִי | conj | I have made quiet |
| 7 | נַ֫פְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 שִׁוִּ֨יתִי | obj | self |
| 8 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 נַ֫פְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | כְּ֭ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 גָמֻל | case | like |
| 10 | גָמֻל | גָּמַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 שִׁוִּ֨יתִי | advcl | a weaned [child] |
| 11 | עֲלֵ֣י | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 אִמּ | case | on |
| 12 | אִמּ | אֵם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 גָמֻל | obl | mother |
| 13 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 אִמּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 16 גָּמֻ֖ל | case | [is] like (the) |
| 15 | ה | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 16 גָּמֻ֖ל | mark | weaned |
| 16 | גָּמֻ֖ל | גָּמַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 שִׁוִּ֨יתִי | parataxis | [child] |
| 17 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 18 ַ֣י | case | on |
| 18 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 גָּמֻ֖ל | nsubj | me |
| 19 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ַ֣י | nmod | soul |
| 20 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not שִׁוִּיתִי I have made still | qatal · piel | נַפְשׁ self | |||
| דוֹמַמְתִּי I have made quiet | qatal · polel | נַפְשׁ self |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין לָא שַׁוְיֵת אַיְדָא לְפוּם וְשַׁתְקֵית נַפְשִׁי עַד דְצָיֵת פִתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא הֵיךְ חֲסִילָא עַל תַדְיֵי אִמֵיהּ אִתְגַבְּרֵית בְּאוֹרַיְתָא הֵיךְ חֲסִילָא עֲלַוָי נַפְשִׁי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2274.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.131.2/