Psalms 133:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: it, brethren · What happens: be, dwell · To what, where: unity

This is Psalms 133:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, brethren — and what happens in the verse to unity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁ֥יר הַֽמַּעֲל֗וֹת לְדָ֫וִ֥דהִנֵּ֣ה מַה־טּ֭וֹב וּמַה־נָּעִ֑ים שֶׁ֖בֶת אַחִ֣ים גַּם־יָֽחַד׃

A Song of Ascents; of David. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁ֥יר	שִׁיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 דָ֫וִ֥ד	nsubj	the song
2	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מַּעֲל֗וֹת	det	of
3	מַּעֲל֗וֹת	מַעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 שִׁ֥יר	compound:smixut	the ascents
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 דָ֫וִ֥ד	case	of
5	דָ֫וִ֥ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	root	root	David
6	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 מַה־	discourse	there!
7	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	5 דָ֫וִ֥ד	parataxis	how!
8	טּ֭וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַה־	amod	good
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מַה־	cc	and
10	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	7 מַה־	conj	how!
11	נָּעִ֑ים	נָעִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מַה־	amod	pleasant
12	שֶׁ֖בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 מַה־	nsubj	[is the] dwelling
13	אַחִ֣ים	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שֶׁ֖בֶת	nsubj	of brothers
14	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	15 יָֽחַד	advmod	also
15	יָֽחַד	יַחַד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שֶׁ֖בֶת	advmod	together
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יָֽחַד	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֶׁבֶת [is the] dwelling	infinitive construct · qal	אַחִים of brothers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שִׁירָא דְאִתְאֲמַר עַל מַסוּקִין דִתְהוֹמָא הָא כְמָא טָב וּכְמָא בְּסִים לְמִטַב צִיוֹן וִירוּשְׁלֶם כִּתְרֵין אַחִין בְּרַם כַּחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2294.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.133.1/