Psalms 133:2 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Song, precious oil, beard · What happens: be, come down · To what, where: beard, collar

This is Psalms 133:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Song, precious oil, beard — and what happens in the verse to beard, collar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּשֶּׁ֤מֶן הַטּ֨וֹב ׀ עַל־הָרֹ֗אשׁ יֹרֵ֗ד עַֽל־הַזָּקָ֥ן זְקַֽן־אַהֲרֹ֑ן שֶׁ֝יֹּרֵ֗ד עַל־פִּ֥י מִדּוֹתָֽיו׃

It is like the precious oil upon the head, coming down upon the beard; even Aaron's beard, that cometh down upon the collar of his garments;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 שֶּׁ֤מֶן	case	like
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שֶּׁ֤מֶן	det	the
3	שֶּׁ֤מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	oil
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 טּ֨וֹב	det	(the)
5	טּ֨וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שֶּׁ֤מֶן	amod	good
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 טּ֨וֹב	punct
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 רֹ֗אשׁ	case	on
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רֹ֗אשׁ	det	the
9	רֹ֗אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שֶּׁ֤מֶן	nmod	head
10	יֹרֵ֗ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 שֶּׁ֤מֶן	acl:relcl	[which] runs down
11	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 זָּקָ֥ן	case	on
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 זָּקָ֥ן	det	the
13	זָּקָ֥ן	זָקָן	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יֹרֵ֗ד	obl	beard
14	זְקַֽן־	זָקָן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 זָּקָ֥ן	appos	the beard
15	אַהֲרֹ֑ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	14 זְקַֽן־	compound:smixut	of Aaron
16	שֶׁ֝	שֶׁ	SCONJ	_	17 יֹּרֵ֗ד	mark	which [is]
17	יֹּרֵ֗ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 שֶּׁ֤מֶן	acl:relcl	running down
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 פִּ֥י	case	on
19	פִּ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֹּרֵ֗ד	obl	the opening
20	מִדּוֹתָֽי	מַד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 פִּ֥י	compound:smixut	his robes
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מִדּוֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹרֵד [which] runs down	participle active · qal
יֹּרֵד running down	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כִּמְשַׁח טָב דְמִתְרַק עַל רֵישָׁא נָחֵת עַל דִקְנָא דִקְנֵיהּ דְאַהֲרֹן דְנָחֵת עַל אִמְרָא דִלְבוּשׁוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It is like the precious oil upon the head, coming down upon the beard; even Aaron's beard, that cometh down upon the collar of his garments;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2295.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.133.2/