Psalms 135:7 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: vapours, LORD · What happens: cause, ascend, make, bring · To what, where: vapours, ends, lightnings, wind, treasuries

This is Psalms 135:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vapours, LORD — and what happens in the verse to vapours, ends, lightnings, wind, treasuries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַֽעֲלֶ֣ה נְשִׂאִים֮ מִקְצֵ֪ה הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ בְּרָקִ֣ים לַמָּטָ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה מֽוֹצֵא־ר֝וּחַ מֵאֽוֹצְרוֹתָֽיו׃

Who causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; He maketh lightnings for the rain; He bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַֽעֲלֶ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[he is] bringing up
2	נְשִׂאִים֮	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 מַֽעֲלֶ֣ה	obj	clouds
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 קְצֵ֪ה	case	from
4	קְצֵ֪ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 מַֽעֲלֶ֣ה	obl	the end
5	הָ֫	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֥רֶץ	det	of
6	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 קְצֵ֪ה	compound:smixut	the earth
7	בְּרָקִ֣ים	בָּרָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 עָשָׂ֑ה	obj	lightning flashes
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מָּטָ֣ר	case	for
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מָּטָ֣ר	det	the
10	מָּטָ֣ר	מָטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עָשָׂ֑ה	obl	rain
11	עָשָׂ֑ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מַֽעֲלֶ֣ה	parataxis	he makes
12	מֽוֹצֵא־	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	1 מַֽעֲלֶ֣ה	parataxis	[he is] bringing out
13	ר֝וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 מֽוֹצֵא־	obj	wind
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 אֽוֹצְרוֹתָֽי	case	from
15	אֽוֹצְרוֹתָֽי	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 מֽוֹצֵא־	obl	storehouses
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֽוֹצְרוֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַֽעֲלֶה [he is] bringing up	participle active · hiphil	נְשִׂאִים clouds
עָשָׂה he makes	qatal · qal		בְּרָקִים lightning flashes
מֽוֹצֵא־ [he is] bringing out	participle active · hiphil	רוּחַ wind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְמַסִיק עֲנָנִין מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא בְּרָקִין לְמֵחַת מִטְרָא עֲבַד דְמַפֵּק זַעֲפָא מִן טוּסְבְּרַיָא דִילֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Who causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; He maketh lightnings for the rain; He bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2306.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.135.7/