Psalms 135:7 · JPS 1917
Who causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; He maketh lightnings for the rain; He bringeth forth the wind out of His treasuries.
Who acts: vapours, LORD · What happens: cause, ascend, make, bring · To what, where: vapours, ends, lightnings, wind, treasuries
This is Psalms 135:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vapours, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 causeth | nsubj |
| 2 | causeth | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 vapours | det |
| 4 | vapours | vapour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 causeth | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ascend | mark |
| 6 | ascend | ascend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 causeth | xcomp |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 ends | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ends | det |
| 9 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ascend | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 earth | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 earth | det |
| 12 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ends | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 maketh | punct |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 maketh | nsubj |
| 15 | maketh | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 causeth | parataxis |
| 16 | lightnings | lightning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 maketh | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 rain | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rain | det |
| 19 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 maketh | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 bringeth | punct |
| 21 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bringeth | nsubj |
| 22 | bringeth | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 causeth | parataxis |
| 23 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 22 bringeth | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wind | det |
| 25 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bringeth | obj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 treasuries | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 treasuries | case |
| 28 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 treasuries | nmod:poss |
| 29 | treasuries | treasury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bringeth | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 causeth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | the vapours | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ascend | to-infinitive | the vapours not said here | from the ends of the earth | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | make | present | LORD | lightnings | for the rain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent lightning=Product for rain=Asset | |||
| 4 | bring | present | LORD | the wind | LORD's treasuries | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent wind=Theme out treasury=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַֽעֲלֶ֣ה נְשִׂאִים֮ מִקְצֵ֪ה הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ בְּרָקִ֣ים לַמָּטָ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה מֽוֹצֵא־ר֝וּחַ מֵאֽוֹצְרוֹתָֽיו׃
Psalms 135:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:2464 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2464/