Psalms 139:13 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: make, knit · To what, where: reins, me
This is Psalms 139:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to reins, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־אַ֭תָּה קָנִ֣יתָ כִלְיֹתָ֑י תְּ֝סֻכֵּ֗נִי בְּבֶ֣טֶן אִמִּֽי׃
For Thou hast made my reins; Thou hast knit me together in my mother's womb.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 קָנִ֣יתָ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אַ֭תָּה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 קָנִ֣יתָ | nsubj | you |
| 3 | קָנִ֣יתָ | קָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you created |
| 4 | כִלְיֹת | כִּלְיָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 קָנִ֣יתָ | obj | kidneys |
| 5 | ָ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 כִלְיֹת | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | תְּ֝סֻכּ | סָכַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 קָנִ֣יתָ | parataxis | you |
| 7 | ֵ֗נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 תְּ֝סֻכּ | obj | wove me together |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 בֶ֣טֶן | case | in |
| 9 | בֶ֣טֶן | בֶּטֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 תְּ֝סֻכּ | obl | the womb |
| 10 | אִמּ | אֵם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 בֶ֣טֶן | compound:smixut | my mother |
| 11 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 אִמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קָנִיתָ you created | qatal · qal | אַתָּה you | כִלְיֹת kidneys | ||
| תְּסֻכּ you | yiqtol · qal | ֵנִי wove me together |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם אַנְתְּ קְנֵיתָא כוּלְיָתִי אַשְׁתְּיָת לִי בִּכְרֵיסָא דְאִמִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2376.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.139.13/