Psalms 139:22 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, men · What happens: hate, count, enemy · To what, where: men
This is Psalms 139:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men — and what happens in the verse to men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תַּכְלִ֣ית שִׂנְאָ֣ה שְׂנֵאתִ֑ים לְ֝אוֹיְבִ֗ים הָ֣יוּ לִֽי׃
I hate them with utmost hatred; I count them mine enemies.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תַּכְלִ֣ית | תַּכְלִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 שְׂנֵאתִ֑י | obl | completeness |
| 2 | שִׂנְאָ֣ה | שִׂנְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 תַּכְלִ֣ית | compound:smixut | of hatred |
| 3 | שְׂנֵאתִ֑י | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 4 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 שְׂנֵאתִ֑י | obj | hate them |
| 5 | לְ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 אוֹיְבִ֗ים | case | (into) |
| 6 | אוֹיְבִ֗ים | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 שְׂנֵאתִ֑י | parataxis | enemies |
| 7 | הָ֣יוּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 אוֹיְבִ֗ים | cop | they have become |
| 8 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ִֽי | case | to |
| 9 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 אוֹיְבִ֗ים | obl | me |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שְׂנֵאתִי I | qatal · qal | ם hate them | |||
| הָיוּ they have become | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עַד שְׁצִיאִית סִנְיָתָא סְנֵיתִינוּן לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבִין הֲווֹן לִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2385.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.139.22/