Psalms 139:21 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I · What happens: not hate, hate, not strive, rise up · To what, where: men, Thee

This is Psalms 139:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to men, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֽוֹא־מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ אֶשְׂנָ֑א וּ֝בִתְקוֹמְמֶ֗יךָ אֶתְקוֹטָֽט׃

Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate Thee? And do not I strive with those that rise up against Thee?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	5 יְהוָ֥ה	advmod	?
2	לֽוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יְהוָ֥ה	advmod	not
3	מְשַׂנְאֶ֖י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	7 אֶשְׂנָ֑א	obj	[those
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 מְשַׂנְאֶ֖י	nmod:poss	who] hate you
5	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	root	root	O Yahweh
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 יְהוָ֥ה	punct
7	אֶשְׂנָ֑א	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 יְהוָ֥ה	conj	do I hate
8	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֶתְקוֹטָֽט	cc	and
9	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 תְקוֹמְמֶ֗י	case	at
10	תְקוֹמְמֶ֗י	קום	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֶתְקוֹטָֽט	obl	rebels
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 תְקוֹמְמֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
12	אֶתְקוֹטָֽט	קוּט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=1	7 אֶשְׂנָ֑א	conj	do I feel loathing?
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 אֶתְקוֹטָֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
מְשַׂנְאֶי [those	participle active · piel	ךָ who] hate you
אֶשְׂנָא do I hate	yiqtol · qal	מְשַׂנְאֶי [those
אֶתְקוֹטָֽט do I feel loathing?	yiqtol · hithpolel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הֲלָא מְסַנְאָךְ יְיָ אֲנָא סָנֵי וְכַד קָיְמִין לְקִבְלָךְ אֲנָא מְגָרֵג:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2384.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.139.21/