Psalms 139:20 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: men, Thy · What happens: utter, take, name · To what, where: name
This is Psalms 139:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Thy — and what happens in the verse to name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֹ֭אמְרֻךָ לִמְזִמָּ֑ה נָשֻׂ֖א לַשָּׁ֣וְא עָרֶֽיךָ׃
Who utter Thy name with wicked thought, they take it for falsehood, even Thine enemies —
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 2 יֹ֭אמְרֻ | mark | [those] who |
| 2 | יֹ֭אמְרֻ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 3 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 יֹ֭אמְרֻ | obj | speak of you |
| 4 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 מְזִמָּ֑ה | case | to |
| 5 | מְזִמָּ֑ה | מְזִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יֹ֭אמְרֻ | obl | wickedness |
| 6 | נָשֻׂ֖א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יֹ֭אמְרֻ | ccomp | they lift up |
| 7 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 שָּׁ֣וְא | case | to |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 שָּׁ֣וְא | det | (the) |
| 9 | שָּׁ֣וְא | שָׁוְא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 נָשֻׂ֖א | obl | falsehood |
| 10 | עָרֶֽי | עָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 נָשֻׂ֖א | nsubj | enemies |
| 11 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 עָרֶֽי | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹאמְרֻ they | yiqtol · qal | ךָ speak of you | |||
| נָשֻׂא they lift up | qatal · qal | עָרֶֽי enemies |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִי יֵימוּן בִּשְׁמָךְ עַל נִכְלָא מִשְׁתַּבְּעִין עַל מַגָן בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2383.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.139.20/