Psalms 139:19 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, you · What happens: slay, depart · To what, where: wicked
This is Psalms 139:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, you — and what happens in the verse to wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־תִּקְטֹ֖ל אֱל֥וֹהַּ ׀ רָשָׁ֑ע וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י דָ֝מִ֗ים ס֣וּרוּ מֶֽנִּי׃
If Thou but wouldest slay the wicked, O God — depart from me therefore, ye men of blood;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 2 תִּקְטֹ֖ל | mark | if |
| 2 | תִּקְטֹ֖ל | קָטַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will kill |
| 3 | אֱל֥וֹהַּ | אֱלֹוהַּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִּקְטֹ֖ל | parataxis | O God |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 אֱל֥וֹהַּ | punct | |
| 5 | רָשָׁ֑ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִּקְטֹ֖ל | obj | [the] wicked |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 ס֣וּרוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | אַנְשֵׁ֥י | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 ס֣וּרוּ | dislocated | O men |
| 8 | דָ֝מִ֗ים | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אַנְשֵׁ֥י | compound:smixut | of blood(s) |
| 9 | ס֣וּרוּ | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 תִּקְטֹ֖ל | conj | depart |
| 10 | מֶֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 נִּי | case | from |
| 11 | נִּי | מִן | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 ס֣וּרוּ | obl | me |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 נִּי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּקְטֹל you will kill | yiqtol · qal | אֱלוֹהַּ O God | רָשָׁע [the] wicked | ||
| סוּרוּ depart | imperative · qal | אַנְשֵׁי O men |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִין תִּקְטוֹל אֱלָהָא לְרַשִׁיעָא וְגַבְרִין דְחַיָבִין דִין דִקְטוֹל יְזוּרוּן מִנִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2382.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.139.19/