Psalms 141:7 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: one · What happens: cleave, break up, scatter · To what, where: earth, bones, mouth

This is Psalms 141:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one — and what happens in the verse to earth, bones, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּמ֤וֹ פֹלֵ֣חַ וּבֹקֵ֣עַ בָּאָ֑רֶץ נִפְזְר֥וּ עֲ֝צָמֵ֗ינוּ לְפִ֣י שְׁאֽוֹל׃

As when one cleaveth and breaketh up the earth, our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּמ֤וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	2 פֹלֵ֣חַ	case	like
2	פֹלֵ֣חַ	פָּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[one who] plows
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בֹקֵ֣עַ	cc	and
4	בֹקֵ֣עַ	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 פֹלֵ֣חַ	conj	[one who] breaks up
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אָ֑רֶץ	case	(in)
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 פֹלֵ֣חַ	obl	earth
8	נִפְזְר֥וּ	פָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 פֹלֵ֣חַ	parataxis	they have been scattered
9	עֲ֝צָמֵ֗י	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 נִפְזְר֥וּ	nsubj	bones
10	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עֲ֝צָמֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פִ֣י	case	to
12	פִ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נִפְזְר֥וּ	obl	the mouth
13	שְׁאֽוֹל	שְׁאוֹל	PROPN	_	12 פִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Sheol
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 שְׁאֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִפְזְרוּ they have been scattered	qatal · niphal		עֲצָמֵי bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִי כְמָא גְבַר דְפַלַח וּמְבַזַע בִּמְרָדַיָא בְאַרְעָא הֵכְדֵין אִתְבַּדַרוּ אַבְרָנָא עַל פּוּם קְבוּרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As when one cleaveth and breaketh up the earth, our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2408.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.141.7/