Psalms 143:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: spirit · What happens: faint, appall · To what, where: heart
This is Psalms 143:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit — and what happens in the verse to heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתִּתְעַטֵּ֣ף עָלַ֣י רוּחִ֑י בְּ֝תוֹכִ֗י יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם לִבִּֽי׃
And my spirit fainteth within me; my heart within me is appalled.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תִּתְעַטֵּ֣ף | cc | and |
| 2 | תִּתְעַטֵּ֣ף | עָטַף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has fainted away |
| 3 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 ַ֣י | case | on |
| 4 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 תִּתְעַטֵּ֣ף | obl | me |
| 5 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 תִּתְעַטֵּ֣ף | nsubj | spirit |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 רוּח | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | בְּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 תוֹכ | case | in |
| 8 | תוֹכ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם | obl | the midst |
| 9 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 תוֹכ | nmod:poss | of me |
| 10 | יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּתְעַטֵּ֣ף | parataxis | it is appalled |
| 11 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥ם | nsubj | heart |
| 12 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּתְעַטֵּף it has fainted away | wayyiqtol · hithpael | רוּח spirit | |||
| יִשְׁתּוֹמֵם it is appalled | yiqtol · hithpolel | לִבּ heart |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּאִשְׁתַּלְהֲיוֹת עֲלַי רוּחִי בְּגוּשְׁמִי יִשְׁתַּעֲמֵם לִבִּי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2423.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.143.4/