Psalms 144:10 תְּהִלִּים

What happens: give, rescue · To what, where: salvation, David, hurtful sword

This is Psalms 144:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to salvation, David, hurtful sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַנּוֹתֵ֥ן תְּשׁוּעָ֗ה לַמְּלָ֫כִ֥ים הַ֭פּוֹצֶה אֶת־דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדּ֗וֹ מֵחֶ֥רֶב רָעָֽה׃

Who givest salvation unto kings, who rescuest David Thy servant from the hurtful sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 נּוֹתֵ֥ן	mark	[who]
2	נּוֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	gives
3	תְּשׁוּעָ֗ה	תְּשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נּוֹתֵ֥ן	obj	deliverance
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מְּלָ֫כִ֥ים	case	to
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מְּלָ֫כִ֥ים	det	(the)
6	מְּלָ֫כִ֥ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נּוֹתֵ֥ן	obl	kings
7	הַ֭	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 פּוֹצֶה	mark	[who] sets
8	פּוֹצֶה	פָּצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 נּוֹתֵ֥ן	parataxis	free
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 דָּוִ֥ד	case	(et)
10	דָּוִ֥ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	8 פּוֹצֶה	obj	David
11	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דָּוִ֥ד	appos	servant
12	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	his
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 חֶ֥רֶב	case	from
14	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 פּוֹצֶה	obl	a sword
15	רָעָֽה	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 חֶ֥רֶב	amod	evil
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 רָעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נּוֹתֵן gives	participle active · qal		תְּשׁוּעָה deliverance
פּוֹצֶה free	participle active · qal		דָּוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִיהַב פּוּרְקָן לְמַלְכַיָא דְפָצֵי יַת דָוִד עַבְדֵיהּ מֵחַרְבָּא בִישָׁא דְגָלְיָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Who givest salvation unto kings, who rescuest David Thy servant from the hurtful sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2441.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.144.10/