Psalms 144:11 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, mouth, right hand · What happens: rescue, deliver, speak, be · To what, where: me, hand, falsehood, right hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 144:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, mouth, right hand — and what happens in the verse to me, hand, falsehood, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פְּצֵ֥נִי וְהַצִּילֵנִי֮ מִיַּ֪ד בְּֽנֵי־נֵ֫כָ֥ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּ֭יהֶם דִּבֶּר־שָׁ֑וְא וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם יְמִ֣ין שָֽׁקֶר׃

Rescue me, and deliver me out of the hand of strangers, whose mouth speaketh falsehood, and their right hand is a right hand of lying.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פְּצ	פָּצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	set
2	ֵ֥נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 פְּצ	obj	me free
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הַצִּיל	cc	and
4	הַצִּיל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 פְּצ	conj	deliver
5	ֵנִי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 הַצִּיל	obj	me
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 יַּ֪ד	case	from [the]
7	יַּ֪ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 הַצִּיל	obl	hand
8	בְּֽנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יַּ֪ד	compound:smixut	of sons
9	נֵ֫כָ֥ר	נֵכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בְּֽנֵי־	compound:smixut	of foreignness
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 דִּבֶּר־	mark	who
11	פִּ֭י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דִּבֶּר־	nsubj	mouth
12	הֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פִּ֭י	nmod:poss	their
13	דִּבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 בְּֽנֵי־	acl:relcl	it speaks
14	שָׁ֑וְא	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דִּבֶּר־	obj	falsehood
15	וִֽ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְמִ֣ין	cc	and
16	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יְמִ֣ין	nsubj	their right
17	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 ימִינ	nmod:poss	hand
18	יְמִ֣ין	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 דִּבֶּר־	conj	[is] a right hand
19	שָֽׁקֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְמִ֣ין	compound:smixut	of deception
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 שָֽׁקֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פְּצ set	imperative · qal		ֵנִי me free
הַצִּיל deliver	imperative · hiphil	ֵנִי me
דִּבֶּר־ it speaks	qatal · piel	פִּי mouth	שָׁוְא falsehood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

פְּצֵי יָתִי וְשֵׁיזִיב יָתִי מִידֵיהוֹן דִּבְנֵי נוּכְרָאִין דִּי פוּמְהוֹן מַלֵל מוֹמָתָא דְמַגָן וְאוֹרַיָתְהוֹן אוֹרָיַת שִׁקְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Rescue me, and deliver me out of the hand of strangers, whose mouth speaketh falsehood, and their right hand is a right hand of lying.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2442.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.144.11/