Psalms 144:5 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, mountains · What happens: bow, come down, touch, smoke · To what, where: heavens, mountains

This is Psalms 144:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, mountains — and what happens in the verse to heavens, mountains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְ֭הוָה הַט־שָׁמֶ֣יךָ וְתֵרֵ֑ד גַּ֖ע בֶּהָרִ֣ים וְֽיֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ׃

O LORD, bow Thy heavens, and come down; touch the mountains, that they may smoke.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְ֭הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 גַּ֖ע	dislocated	O Yahweh
2	הַט־	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	7 גַּ֖ע	parataxis	bend down
3	שָׁמֶ֣י	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הַט־	obj	heavens
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 שָׁמֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תֵרֵ֑ד	cc	and
6	תֵרֵ֑ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הַט־	conj	you will come down
7	גַּ֖ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	touch
8	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 הָרִ֣ים	case	(in)
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 הָרִ֣ים	det	the
10	הָרִ֣ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 גַּ֖ע	obl	mountains
11	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ	cc	so
12	יֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ	עָשַׁן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 גַּ֖ע	conj	that they may smoke
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 יֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַט־ bend down	imperative · hiphil	שָׁמֶי heavens	יְהוָה O Yahweh
תֵרֵד you will come down	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh
גַּע touch	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh
יֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ that they may smoke	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְיָ אַרְכֵין שְׁמַיָא וְתִתְגְלֵי קְרַב בְּטוּרַיָא וּמַסְקִין תְּנָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O LORD, bow Thy heavens, and come down; touch the mountains, that they may smoke.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2436.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.144.5/