Psalms 144:6 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you · What happens: cast, scatter, send out, discomfit · To what, where: lightning, heavens, arrows

This is Psalms 144:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to lightning, heavens, arrows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּר֣וֹק בָּ֭רָק וּתְפִיצֵ֑ם שְׁלַ֥ח חִ֝צֶּ֗יךָ וּתְהֻמֵּֽם׃

Cast forth lightning, and scatter them; send out Thine arrows, and discomfit them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּר֣וֹק	בָּרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	flash
2	בָּ֭רָק	בָּרָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בְּר֣וֹק	obj	lightning
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תְפִיצ	cc	and
4	תְפִיצ	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 בְּר֣וֹק	conj	you
5	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תְפִיצ	obj	will scatter them
6	שְׁלַ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 בְּר֣וֹק	parataxis	send
7	חִ֝צֶּ֗י	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שְׁלַ֥ח	obj	arrows
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 חִ֝צֶּ֗י	nmod:poss	your
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תְהֻמּ	cc	and
10	תְהֻמּ	הָמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 בְּר֣וֹק	conj	you
11	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תְהֻמּ	obj	will confuse them
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בְּרוֹק flash	imperative · qal		בָּרָק lightning
תְפִיצ you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will scatter them
שְׁלַח send	imperative · qal		חִצֶּי arrows
תְהֻמּ you	yiqtol · qal		ֵֽם will confuse them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אַבְרֵיק בַּרְקָא וּבַדְרִנוּן שַׁדַר גִרְרִיךְ וּתְשַׁגְשִׁינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Cast forth lightning, and scatter them; send out Thine arrows, and discomfit them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2437.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.144.6/