Psalms 147:16 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: give, scatter · To what, where: snow, hoar frost
This is Psalms 147:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to snow, hoar frost, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַנֹּתֵ֣ן שֶׁ֣לֶג כַּצָּ֑מֶר כְּ֝פ֗וֹר כָּאֵ֥פֶר יְפַזֵּֽר׃
He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 2 נֹּתֵ֣ן | mark | the [one |
| 2 | נֹּתֵ֣ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | who] gives |
| 3 | שֶׁ֣לֶג | שֶׁלֶג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נֹּתֵ֣ן | obj | snow |
| 4 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 6 צָּ֑מֶר | case | like |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 צָּ֑מֶר | det | (the) |
| 6 | צָּ֑מֶר | צֶמֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נֹּתֵ֣ן | obl | wool |
| 7 | כְּ֝פ֗וֹר | כְּפוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יְפַזֵּֽר | obj | hoar-frost |
| 8 | כָּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 אֵ֥פֶר | case | like |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 אֵ֥פֶר | det | (the) |
| 10 | אֵ֥פֶר | אֵפֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יְפַזֵּֽר | obl | ash[es] |
| 11 | יְפַזֵּֽר | פָּזַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 נֹּתֵ֣ן | parataxis | he scatters |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יְפַזֵּֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֹּתֵן who] gives | participle active · qal | שֶׁלֶג snow | |||
| יְפַזֵּֽר he scatters | yiqtol · piel | כְּפוֹר hoar-frost |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִיהַב תַלְגָא חִוָר הֵיךְ עֲמַר גְלִיד הֵיךְ קְטַם יְבַדַר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2493.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.147.16/