Psalms 147:9 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD, young ravens · What happens: give, cry · To what, where: food, beast
This is Psalms 147:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, young ravens — and what happens in the verse to food, beast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נוֹתֵ֣ן לִבְהֵמָ֣ה לַחְמָ֑הּ לִבְנֵ֥י עֹ֝רֵ֗ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִקְרָֽאוּ׃
He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נוֹתֵ֣ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [he is] giving |
| 2 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 בְהֵמָ֣ה | case | to |
| 3 | בְהֵמָ֣ה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 נוֹתֵ֣ן | obl | animal[s] |
| 4 | לַחְמ | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 נוֹתֵ֣ן | obj | food |
| 5 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 לַחְמ | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 בְנֵ֥י | case | to [the] |
| 7 | בְנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 נוֹתֵ֣ן | parataxis | young ones |
| 8 | עֹ֝רֵ֗ב | עֹרֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 בְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of a raven |
| 9 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 10 יִקְרָֽאוּ | mark | which |
| 10 | יִקְרָֽאוּ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 7 בְנֵ֥י | acl:relcl | they call out |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יִקְרָֽאוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נוֹתֵן [he is] giving | participle active · qal | לַחְמ food | |||
| יִקְרָֽאוּ they call out | yiqtol · qal | בְנֵי young ones |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יָהֵב לִבְעִירָא מְזוֹנָא לִבְנֵי עוּרְבָא דְקָרָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:2486.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.147.9/