Psalms 15:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: That · What happens: have, do, take up · To what, where: slander, evil, reproach, neighbour

This is Psalms 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That — and what happens in the verse to slander, evil, reproach, neighbour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־רָגַ֨ל ׀ עַל־לְשֹׁנ֗וֹ לֹא־עָשָׂ֣ה לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ רָעָ֑ה וְ֝חֶרְפָּ֗ה לֹא־נָשָׂ֥א עַל־קְרֹֽבוֹ׃

That hath no slander upon his tongue, nor doeth evil to his fellow, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 רָגַ֨ל	advmod	not
2	רָגַ֨ל	רָגַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he takes slander
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 רָגַ֨ל	punct
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 לְשֹׁנ	case	on
5	לְשֹׁנ	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 רָגַ֨ל	obl	tongue
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 לְשֹׁנ	nmod:poss	his
7	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 עָשָׂ֣ה	advmod	not
8	עָשָׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רָגַ֨ל	parataxis	he does
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 רֵע	case	to
10	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עָשָׂ֣ה	obl	neighbor
11	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
12	רָעָ֑ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 עָשָׂ֣ה	obj	evil
13	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נָשָׂ֥א	cc	and
14	חֶרְפָּ֗ה	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 נָשָׂ֥א	obj	reproach
15	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 נָשָׂ֥א	advmod	not
16	נָשָׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רָגַ֨ל	conj	he lifts up
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 קְרֹֽב	case	on
18	קְרֹֽב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נָשָׂ֥א	obl	his
19	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 קְרֹֽב	nmod:poss	kinsman
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 וֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not רָגַל he takes slander	qatal · qal
not עָשָׂה he does	qatal · qal	רָעָה evil
not נָשָׂא he lifts up	qatal · qal	חֶרְפָּה reproach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לָא אֲכַל קוּרְצִין בְּלִישְׁנֵיהּ לָא עֲבַד לְחַבְרֵיהּ בִּישׁוּתָא וְכִסוֹפָא לָא סוֹבֵר עַל קְרִיבֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That hath no slander upon his tongue, nor doeth evil to his fellow, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:158.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.15.3/