Psalms 15:3 · JPS 1917

That hath no slander upon his tongue, nor doeth evil to his fellow, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour;

Who acts: That · What happens: have, do, take up · To what, where: slander, evil, reproach, neighbour

This is Psalms 15:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 hath	nsubj
2	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 slander	det
4	slander	slander	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hath	obj
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 tongue	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 tongue	nmod:poss
7	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slander	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 doeth	punct
9	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	10 doeth	cc
10	doeth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hath	conj
11	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 doeth	obj
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 fellow	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 fellow	nmod:poss
14	fellow	fellow	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 doeth	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 taketh	punct
16	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	17 taketh	cc
17	taketh	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 doeth	conj
18	up	up	ADP	_	17 taketh	compound:prt
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 reproach	det
20	reproach	reproach	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 taketh	obj
21	against	against	ADP	_	23 neighbour	case
22	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 neighbour	nmod:poss
23	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 reproach	nmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 hath	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	That	no slander		upon LORD's tongue	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slander=Patient
2	do	present	That not said here	evil		to LORD's fellow	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality
3	take up	present	That not said here	a reproach	LORD's neighbour		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent reproach=Theme against neighbour=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹֽא־רָגַ֨ל ׀ עַל־לְשֹׁנ֗וֹ לֹא־עָשָׂ֣ה לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ רָעָ֑ה וְ֝חֶרְפָּ֗ה לֹא־נָשָׂ֥א עַל־קְרֹֽבוֹ׃

Psalms 15:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:179 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.179/