Psalms 16:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: not abandon, suffer, see · To what, where: soul, nether world, godly one, pit

This is Psalms 16:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to soul, nether world, godly one, pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י ׀ לֹא־תַעֲזֹ֣ב נַפְשִׁ֣י לִשְׁא֑וֹל לֹֽא־תִתֵּ֥ן חֲ֝סִידְךָ֗ לִרְא֥וֹת שָֽׁחַת׃

For Thou wilt not abandon my soul to the nether-world; neither wilt Thou suffer Thy godly one to see the pit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 תַעֲזֹ֣ב	mark	(dm)
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כִּ֤י	punct
3	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תַעֲזֹ֣ב	advmod	not
4	תַעֲזֹ֣ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will abandon
5	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 תַעֲזֹ֣ב	obj	life
6	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 שְׁא֑וֹל	case	to
8	שְׁא֑וֹל	שְׁאוֹל	PROPN	_	4 תַעֲזֹ֣ב	obl	Sheol
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תִתֵּ֥ן	advmod	not
10	תִתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תַעֲזֹ֣ב	parataxis	you will permit
11	חֲ֝סִיד	חָסִיד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תִתֵּ֥ן	obj	your faithful
12	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 חֲ֝סִיד	nmod:poss	[one]
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 רְא֥וֹת	case	to
14	רְא֥וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 תִתֵּ֥ן	xcomp	see
15	שָֽׁחַת	שַׁחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 רְא֥וֹת	obj	[the] pit
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 שָֽׁחַת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תַעֲזֹב you will abandon	yiqtol · qal		נַפְשׁ life
not תִתֵּן you will permit	yiqtol · qal		חֲסִיד your faithful
רְאוֹת see	infinitive construct · qal	חֲסִיד your faithful	שָֽׁחַת [the] pit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְלָא תִשְׁבּוֹק נַפְשִׁי לִשְׁיוֹל לָא תִמְסוֹר זַכָּאָךְ לְמֶחֱמֵי בְּשִׁחֲיוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For Thou wilt not abandon my soul to the nether-world; neither wilt Thou suffer Thy godly one to see the pit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:170.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.16.10/