Psalms 17:10 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: enemies · What happens: shut, speak · To what, where: gross heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies — and what happens in the verse to gross heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חֶלְבָּ֥מוֹ סָּגְר֑וּ פִּ֝֗ימוֹ דִּבְּר֥וּ בְגֵאֽוּת׃
Their gross heart they have shut tight, with their mouth they speak proudly.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חֶלְבּ | חֵלֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 סָּגְר֑וּ | obj | fat |
| 2 | ָ֥מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 חֶלְבּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 3 | סָּגְר֑וּ | סָגַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have closed up |
| 4 | פִּ֝֗י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 דִּבְּר֥וּ | nsubj | mouth |
| 5 | מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 פִּ֝֗י | nmod:poss | their |
| 6 | דִּבְּר֥וּ | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 סָּגְר֑וּ | parataxis | they have spoken |
| 7 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 גֵאֽוּת | case | with |
| 8 | גֵאֽוּת | גֵּאוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 דִּבְּר֥וּ | obl | pride |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 גֵאֽוּת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סָּגְרוּ they have closed up | qatal · qal | חֶלְבּ fat | |||
| דִּבְּרוּ they have spoken | qatal · piel | פִּי mouth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עָתְרְהוֹן סְגָא שׁוֹמְנֵיהוֹן כַּסִיאוּ פּוּמְהוֹן מַלְלוּ בְּרַבְרְבוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:181.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.17.10/