Psalms 17:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: wicked, deadly enemies · What happens: oppress, compass about · To what, where: me

This is Psalms 17:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, deadly enemies — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִפְּנֵ֣י רְ֭שָׁעִים ז֣וּ שַׁדּ֑וּנִי אֹיְבַ֥י בְּ֝נֶ֗פֶשׁ יַקִּ֥יפוּ עָלָֽי׃

From the wicked that oppress, my deadly enemies, that compass me about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
2	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root	before
3	רְ֭שָׁעִים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	wicked [people]
4	ז֣וּ	זוּ	SCONJ	_	5 שַׁדּ֑וּ	mark	who
5	שַׁדּ֑וּ	שָׁדַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 רְ֭שָׁעִים	acl:relcl	they
6	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 שַׁדּ֑וּ	obj	have assailed me
7	אֹיְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 רְ֭שָׁעִים	appos	enemies
8	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֹיְב	nmod:poss	my
9	בְּ֝	בְּ	ADP	_	10 נֶ֗פֶשׁ	case	with
10	נֶ֗פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 אֹיְב	nmod	soul
11	יַקִּ֥יפוּ	נָקַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	7 אֹיְב	acl	they surround
12	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	13 ָֽי	case	(on)
13	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יַקִּ֥יפוּ	obl	me
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שַׁדּוּ they	qatal · qal	רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]	נִי have assailed me
יַקִּיפוּ they surround	yiqtol · hiphil	אֹיְב enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מִן קֳדָם רַשִׁיעַיָא אִלֵין דִמְחַבְּלִין יָתִי בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי בִּרְעוּת נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן מְחַזְרָן עֲלָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

From the wicked that oppress, my deadly enemies, that compass me about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.17.9/