Psalms 18:15 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: High · What happens: send out, scatter, shoot, discomfit · To what, where: arrows, lightnings

This is Psalms 18:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — High — and what happens in the verse to arrows, lightnings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חִ֭צָּיו וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם וּבְרָקִ֥ים רָ֝ב וַיְהֻמֵּֽם׃

And He sent out His arrows, and scattered them; and He shot forth lightnings, and discomfited them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent out
3	חִ֭צָּי	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obj	arrows
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 חִ֭צָּי	nmod:poss	his
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יְפִיצ	cc	and
6	יְפִיצ	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	he
7	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יְפִיצ	obj	scattered them
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רָ֝ב	cc	and
9	בְרָקִ֥ים	בָּרַק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 רָ֝ב	obj	lightning flashes
10	רָ֝ב	רַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	he shot
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְהֻמּ	cc	and
12	יְהֻמּ	הָמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	he
13	ֵֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יְהֻמּ	obj	confused them
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent out	wayyiqtol · qal		חִצָּי arrows
יְפִיצ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם scattered them
רָב he shot	qatal · qal		בְרָקִים lightning flashes
יְהֻמּ he	wayyiqtol · qal		ֵֽם confused them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְשַׁדַר מֵימְרֵיהּ הֵיךְ גִירִין וּבַרְדִין וּבַרְקִין סַגִיאִין יְשַׂגְשְׂגוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He sent out His arrows, and scattered them; and He shot forth lightnings, and discomfited them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:201.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.15/