Psalms 18:16 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: channels, Thy · What happens: appear, lay, channel, rebuke, blast · To what, where: foundations, rebuke, waters, breath

This is Psalms 18:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — channels, Thy — and what happens in the verse to foundations, rebuke, waters, breath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֤רָא֨וּ ׀ אֲפִ֥יקֵי מַ֗יִם וַֽיִּגָּלוּ֮ מוֹסְד֪וֹת תֵּ֫בֵ֥ל מִגַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣ יְהוָ֑ה מִ֝נִּשְׁמַ֗ת ר֣וּחַ אַפֶּֽךָ׃

And the channels of waters appeared, and the foundations of the world were laid bare, at Thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Thy nostrils.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֤רָא֨וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֤רָא֨וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they appeared
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יֵּ֤רָא֨וּ	punct
4	אֲפִ֥יקֵי	אָפִיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֤רָא֨וּ	nsubj	channels
5	מַ֗יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֲפִ֥יקֵי	compound:smixut	of water
6	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּגָּלוּ֮	cc	and
7	יִּגָּלוּ֮	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֤רָא֨וּ	conj	they were uncovered
8	מוֹסְד֪וֹת	מוֹסָדָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יִּגָּלוּ֮	nsubj	the foundations
9	תֵּ֫בֵ֥ל	תֵּבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מוֹסְד֪וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] world
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 גַּעֲרָ֣ת	case	from
11	גַּעֲרָ֣ת	גְּעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֤רָא֨וּ	parataxis	rebuke
12	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 גַּעֲרָ֣ת	nmod:poss	your
13	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֤רָא֨וּ	parataxis	O Yahweh
14	מִ֝	מִן	ADP	_	15 נִּשְׁמַ֗ת	case	from
15	נִּשְׁמַ֗ת	נְשָׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 גַּעֲרָ֣ת	nmod	the breathing
16	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 נִּשְׁמַ֗ת	compound:smixut	of the breath
17	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	your nose
18	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אַפּ	nmod:poss	your
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרָאוּ they appeared	wayyiqtol · niphal		אֲפִיקֵי channels
יִּגָּלוּ they were uncovered	wayyiqtol · niphal		מוֹסְדוֹת the foundations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאִתְחַמִיאוּ עִמְקֵי מַיָא וְאִתְגְלִיאוּ שִׁתְאֲסַיָא דְתֵבֵל מִמְזוֹפִיתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִמֵימַר תְּקוֹף רוּגְזָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the channels of waters appeared, and the foundations of the world were laid bare, at Thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Thy nostrils.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:202.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.16/