Psalms 18:16 · JPS 1917
And the channels of waters appeared, and the foundations of the world were laid bare, at Thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Thy nostrils.
Who acts: channels, Thy · What happens: appear, lay, channel, rebuke, blast · To what, where: foundations, rebuke, waters, breath
This is Psalms 18:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (channels, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 appeared | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 channels | det |
| 3 | channels | channel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 appeared | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 waters | case |
| 5 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 channels | nmod |
| 6 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 laid | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 laid | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 foundations | det |
| 10 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 world | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 foundations | nmod |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 laid | aux:pass |
| 15 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 appeared | conj |
| 16 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 laid | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rebuke | punct |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 rebuke | case |
| 19 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 rebuke | nmod:poss |
| 20 | rebuke | rebuke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 laid | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 LORD | punct |
| 22 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 23 LORD | discourse |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 laid | vocative |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 blast | punct |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 blast | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 blast | det |
| 27 | blast | blast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 laid | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 breath | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 breath | det |
| 30 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 blast | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 nostrils | case |
| 32 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 nostrils | nmod:poss |
| 33 | nostrils | nostril | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 breath | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | the channels of waters | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lay | past · passive | the foundations of the world | Thy rebuke | at the blast of the breath of Thy nostrils; LORD vocative; bare property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at rebuke=Destination | |||
| 3 | channel | waters | nom channel «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | rebuke | Thy | nom rebuke «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | blast | the breath of Thy nostrils | nom blast «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֤רָא֨וּ ׀ אֲפִ֥יקֵי מַ֗יִם וַֽיִּגָּלוּ֮ מוֹסְד֪וֹת תֵּ֫בֵ֥ל מִגַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣ יְהוָ֑ה מִ֝נִּשְׁמַ֗ת ר֣וּחַ אַפֶּֽךָ׃
Psalms 18:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:226 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.226/