Psalms 18:18 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD, enemies · What happens: deliver, hate, be · To what, where: me, enemy

This is Psalms 18:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, enemies — and what happens in the verse to me, enemy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַצִּילֵ֗נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֥י עָ֑ז וּ֝מִשֹּׂנְאַ֗י כִּֽי־אָמְצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

He delivered me from mine enemy most strong, and from them that hated me, for they were too mighty for me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַצִּיל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
2	ֵ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 יַצִּיל	obj	rescued me
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 אֹיְב	case	from
4	אֹיְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 יַצִּיל	obl	enemy
5	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֹיְב	nmod:poss	my
6	עָ֑ז	עַז	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֹיְב	amod	mighty
7	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שֹּׂנְא	cc	and
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 שֹּׂנְא	case	from
9	שֹּׂנְא	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 אֹיְב	conj	[those
10	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 שֹּׂנְא	nmod:poss	who] hate me
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 אָמְצ֥וּ	mark	(dm)
12	אָמְצ֥וּ	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יַצִּיל	advcl	they were [too] strong
13	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	14 ֶֽנִּי	case	for
14	ֶֽנִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אָמְצ֥וּ	obl	me
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֶֽנִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַצִּיל he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי rescued me
שֹּׂנְא [those	participle active · qal		ַי who] hate me
אָמְצוּ they were [too] strong	qatal · qal	אֹיְב enemy + שֹּׂנְא [those

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שֵׁזְבַנִי מִן סָנְאַי אֲרוּם עֲשִׁינִין הִינוּן וּמִן בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי אֲרוּם אִתְגַבַּרוּ עֲלָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He delivered me from mine enemy most strong, and from them that hated me, for they were too mighty for me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:204.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.18.18/