Psalms 18:18 · JPS 1917
He delivered me from mine enemy most strong, and from them that hated me, for they were too mighty for me.
Who acts: LORD, enemies · What happens: deliver, hate, be · To what, where: me, enemy
This is Psalms 18:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 delivered | nsubj |
| 2 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 delivered | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 enemy | case |
| 5 | mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 6 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 delivered | obl |
| 7 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 strong | advmod |
| 8 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 enemy | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 them | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 them | cc |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 delivered | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 hated | nsubj |
| 14 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 them | acl:relcl |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 hated | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mighty | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 mighty | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 mighty | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 mighty | cop |
| 20 | too | too | ADV | _ | 21 mighty | advmod |
| 21 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 delivered | advcl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 mighty | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 delivered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | past | LORD | me | mine enemy | from enemies = enemy | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme from enemy=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | hate | past | me | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is | past | enemies = enemy | for me; mighty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַצִּילֵ֗נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֥י עָ֑ז וּ֝מִשֹּׂנְאַ֗י כִּֽי־אָמְצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
Psalms 18:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:228 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.228/