Psalms 19:10 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: fear, ordinances · What happens: be, endure, fear, ordain · To what, where: LORD
This is Psalms 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fear, ordinances — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִרְאַ֤ת יְהוָ֨ה ׀ טְהוֹרָה֮ עוֹמֶ֪דֶת לָ֫עַ֥ד מִֽשְׁפְּטֵי־יְהוָ֥ה אֱמֶ֑ת צָֽדְק֥וּ יַחְדָּֽו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִרְאַ֤ת | יִרְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 טְהוֹרָה֮ | nsubj | the fear |
| 2 | יְהוָ֨ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 יִרְאַ֤ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יְהוָ֨ה | punct | |
| 4 | טְהוֹרָה֮ | טָהֹר | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] pure |
| 5 | עוֹמֶ֪דֶת | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 טְהוֹרָה֮ | parataxis | enduring |
| 6 | לָ֫ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 עַ֥ד | case | forever |
| 7 | עַ֥ד | עַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עוֹמֶ֪דֶת | obl | |
| 8 | מִֽשְׁפְּטֵי־ | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 אֱמֶ֑ת | nsubj | the judgments |
| 9 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 מִֽשְׁפְּטֵי־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | אֱמֶ֑ת | אֱמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 טְהוֹרָה֮ | parataxis | [are] truth |
| 11 | צָֽדְק֥וּ | צָדֵק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 טְהוֹרָה֮ | parataxis | they are righteous |
| 12 | יַחְדָּֽו | יָחְדָּו | ADV | _ | 11 צָֽדְק֥וּ | advmod | altogether |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יַחְדָּֽו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עוֹמֶדֶת enduring | participle active · qal | יִרְאַת the fear | |||
| צָֽדְקוּ they are righteous | qatal · qal | מִֽשְׁפְּטֵי־ the judgments |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְחַלְתָּא דַייָ דַכְיָא קְיָמָא לְעַלְמִין דִינַיָא דַייָ הֵימְנוּתָא זַכִּיאוּ כַּחֲדָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:247.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.19.10/