Psalms 19:10 · JPS 1917
The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever; the ordinances of the LORD are true, they are righteous altogether;
Who acts: fear, ordinances · What happens: be, endure, fear, ordain · To what, where: LORD
This is Psalms 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fear, ordinances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fear | det |
| 2 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 clean | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 LORD | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 fear | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 clean | cop |
| 7 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 enduring | punct |
| 9 | enduring | endure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 clean | conj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 ever | case |
| 11 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 9 enduring | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 true | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ordinances | det |
| 14 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 true | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 LORD | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 ordinances | nmod |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 true | cop |
| 19 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 clean | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 righteous | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 righteous | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 righteous | cop |
| 23 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 true | parataxis |
| 24 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 23 righteous | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 clean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the fear of the LORD | clean property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | endure | gerund | the fear of the LORD not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the ordinances of the LORD | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | ordinances = ordinance | altogether, righteous property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fear | the LORD | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | ordain | the LORD | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִרְאַ֤ת יְהוָ֨ה ׀ טְהוֹרָה֮ עוֹמֶ֪דֶת לָ֫עַ֥ד מִֽשְׁפְּטֵי־יְהוָ֥ה אֱמֶ֑ת צָֽדְק֥וּ יַחְדָּֽו׃
Psalms 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:274 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.274/