Psalms 19:15 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: words, heart · What happens: let, be, word, meditate · To what, where: mouth
This is Psalms 19:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — words, heart — and what happens in the verse to mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִֽהְי֥וּ לְרָצ֨וֹן ׀ אִמְרֵי־פִ֡י וְהֶגְי֣וֹן לִבִּ֣י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ יְ֝הוָ֗ה צוּרִ֥י וְגֹאֲלִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִֽהְי֥וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 רָצ֨וֹן | cop | let them be |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 רָצ֨וֹן | case | for |
| 3 | רָצ֨וֹן | רָצוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | acceptance |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 רָצ֨וֹן | punct | |
| 5 | אִמְרֵי־ | אֵמֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 רָצ֨וֹן | nsubj | the words |
| 6 | פ | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אִמְרֵי־ | compound:smixut | my mouth |
| 7 | ִ֡י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 פ | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 הֶגְי֣וֹן | cc | and |
| 9 | הֶגְי֣וֹן | הִגָּיוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אִמְרֵי־ | conj | the meditation |
| 10 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 הֶגְי֣וֹן | compound:smixut | my heart |
| 11 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 לִבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 פָנֶ֑י | case | before |
| 13 | פָנֶ֑י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 רָצ֨וֹן | obl | |
| 14 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 פָנֶ֑י | nmod:poss | you |
| 15 | יְ֝הוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 רָצ֨וֹן | parataxis | O Yahweh |
| 16 | צוּר | צוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יְ֝הוָ֗ה | appos | rock |
| 17 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 צוּר | nmod:poss | my |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 גֹאֲל | cc | and |
| 19 | גֹאֲל | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 16 צוּר | conj | redeemer |
| 20 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 גֹאֲל | nmod:poss | my |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִֽהְיוּ let them be | yiqtol · qal | אִמְרֵי־ the words + הֶגְיוֹן the meditation | |||
| גֹאֲל redeemer | participle active · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְהוֹן לְרַעֲוָא מֵימְרִי פּוּמִי וְרִגְגַת רַעֲיוֹנִי קֳדָמָךְ יְיָ תּוּקְפִי וּפָרִיקִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:252.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.19.15/