Psalms 19:14 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, sins, I · What happens: keep back, not have, be · To what, where: servant, presumptuous sins, dominion, great transgression
This is Psalms 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, sins, I — and what happens in the verse to servant, presumptuous sins, dominion, great transgression, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּ֤ם מִזֵּדִ֨ים ׀ חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ אַֽל־יִמְשְׁלוּ־בִ֣י אָ֣ז אֵיתָ֑ם וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִי מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁע רָֽב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּ֤ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 3 זֵּדִ֨ים | advmod | also |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 זֵּדִ֨ים | case | from |
| 3 | זֵּדִ֨ים | זֵד | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ | obl | presumptuous [sins] |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 זֵּדִ֨ים | punct | |
| 5 | חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ | חָשַׂךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | keep back |
| 6 | עַבְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ | obj | servant |
| 7 | ֶ֗ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 עַבְדּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | אַֽל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 9 יִמְשְׁלוּ־ | advmod | not |
| 9 | יִמְשְׁלוּ־ | מָשַׁל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ | parataxis | may they rule |
| 10 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 ִ֣י | case | over |
| 11 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 יִמְשְׁלוּ־ | obl | me |
| 12 | אָ֣ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 13 אֵיתָ֑ם | advmod | then |
| 13 | אֵיתָ֑ם | תָּמַם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ | parataxis | I will be blameless |
| 14 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 נִקֵּ֗יתִי | cc | and |
| 15 | נִקֵּ֗יתִי | נָקָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ | conj | I will be acquitted |
| 16 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 פֶּ֥שַֽׁע | case | from |
| 17 | פֶּ֥שַֽׁע | פֶּשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 נִקֵּ֗יתִי | obl | transgression |
| 18 | רָֽב | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 פֶּ֥שַֽׁע | amod | great |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 רָֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חֲשֹׂךְ keep back | imperative · qal | עַבְדּ servant | |||
| not יִמְשְׁלוּ־ may they rule | jussive · qal | זֵּדִים presumptuous [sins] | |||
| אֵיתָם I will be blameless | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| נִקֵּיתִי I will be acquitted | weqatal · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּרַם מִן זֵידָנַיָא פְּצָא עַבְדָךְ דְלָא יִשְׁלְטוּן בִּי הַדֵין אֱהִי בְלָא מוּם וָאֱהִי זַכִּי מֵחוֹבָא רַבָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:251.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.19.14/