Psalms 19:14 · JPS 1917

Keep back Thy servant also from presumptuous sins, that they may not have dominion over me; then shall I be faultless, and I shall be clear from great transgression.

Who acts: you, sins, I · What happens: keep back, not have, be · To what, where: servant, presumptuous sins, dominion, great transgression

This is Psalms 19:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sins, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	back	back	ADV	_	1 Keep	advmod
3	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 servant	nmod:poss
4	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
5	also	also	ADV	_	4 servant	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 sins	case
7	presumptuous	presumptuous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sins	amod
8	sins	sin	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Keep	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 have	punct
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 have	mark
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 have	nsubj
12	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 have	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 have	advmod
14	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Keep	advcl
15	dominion	dominion	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 have	obj
16	over	over	ADP	_	17 me	case
17	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 have	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 faultless	punct
19	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	23 faultless	advmod
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 faultless	aux
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 faultless	nsubj
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 faultless	cop
23	faultless	faultless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Keep	parataxis
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 clear	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 clear	cc
26	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 clear	nsubj
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 clear	aux
28	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 clear	cop
29	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 faultless	conj
30	from	from	ADP	_	32 transgression	case
31	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 transgression	amod
32	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 clear	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep back	imperative	you not said here	Thy servant	presumptuous sins			vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer servant=Beneficiary from sin=Eventuality
2	not have	may	sins = sin	dominion			over me	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dominion=Patient
3	is	shall	I			then	faultless property	tree rules
4	is	shall	I		great transgression		clear property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

גַּ֤ם מִזֵּדִ֨ים ׀ חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ אַֽל־יִמְשְׁלוּ־בִ֣י אָ֣ז אֵיתָ֑ם וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִי מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁע רָֽב׃

Psalms 19:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:279 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.279/