Psalms 21:10 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou, LORD, fire, thine · What happens: make, swallow up, devour, anger · To what, where: enemies, wrath

This is Psalms 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, LORD, fire, thine — and what happens in the verse to enemies, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּשִׁיתֵ֤מוֹ ׀ כְּתַנּ֥וּר אֵשׁ֮ לְעֵ֪ת פָּ֫נֶ֥יךָ יְ֭הוָה בְּאַפּ֣וֹ יְבַלְּעֵ֑ם וְֽתֹאכְלֵ֥ם אֵֽשׁ׃

Thou shalt make them as a fiery furnace in the time of thine anger; the LORD shall swallow them up in His wrath, and the fire shall devour them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּשִׁית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
2	ֵ֤מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 תְּשִׁית	obj	will make them
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ֵ֤מוֹ	punct
4	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 תַנּ֥וּר	case	like
5	תַנּ֥וּר	תַּנּוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תְּשִׁית	obl	a furnace
6	אֵשׁ֮	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תַנּ֥וּר	compound:smixut	of fire
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 עֵ֪ת	case	to
8	עֵ֪ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 תְּשִׁית	obl	the time
9	פָּ֫נֶ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 עֵ֪ת	compound:smixut	your presence
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 פָּ֫נֶ֥י	nmod:poss	your
11	יְ֭הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יְבַלְּע	nsubj	Yahweh
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אַפּ	case	in
13	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְבַלְּע	obl	anger
14	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
15	יְבַלְּע	בָּלַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 תְּשִׁית	parataxis	he
16	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְבַלְּע	obj	will swallow them up
17	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תֹאכְל	cc	and
18	תֹאכְל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 תְּשִׁית	conj	it
19	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תֹאכְל	obj	will consume them
20	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תֹאכְל	nsubj	fire
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּשִׁית you	yiqtol · qal		ֵמוֹ will make them
יְבַלְּע he	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵם will swallow them up
תֹאכְל it	yiqtol · qal	אֵֽשׁ fire	ֵם will consume them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

תְּשַׁוִינוּן הֵיךְ אַתּוּן נוּרָא לְעִדָנֵי רוּגְזָךְ יְיָ בְּרִגְזֵיהּ יְסַלְעֲמִנוּן וְתֵיכְלִנוּן בִּעוּר גֵיהִנָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt make them as a fiery furnace in the time of thine anger; the LORD shall swallow them up in His wrath, and the fire shall devour them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:272.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.21.10/