Psalms 22:24 תְּהִלִּים
What happens: fear, praise, glorify, stand, awe · To what, where: LORD, awe
This is Psalms 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to LORD, awe, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִרְאֵ֤י יְהוָ֨ה ׀ הַֽלְל֗וּהוּ כָּל־זֶ֣רַע יַעֲקֹ֣ב כַּבְּד֑וּהוּ וְג֥וּרוּ מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ כָּל־זֶ֥רַע יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִרְאֵ֤י | יָרֵא | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 הַֽלְל֗וּ | dislocated | O [those] fearing |
| 2 | יְהוָ֨ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 יִרְאֵ֤י | compound:smixut | (of) Yahweh |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 יְהוָ֨ה | punct | |
| 4 | הַֽלְל֗וּ | הָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | praise |
| 5 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 הַֽלְל֗וּ | obj | him |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 כַּבְּד֑וּ | dislocated | O all |
| 7 | זֶ֣רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the offspring |
| 8 | יַעֲקֹ֣ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 7 זֶ֣רַע | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 9 | כַּבְּד֑וּ | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 הַֽלְל֗וּ | parataxis | honor |
| 10 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 כַּבְּד֑וּ | obj | him |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 ג֥וּרוּ | cc | and |
| 12 | ג֥וּרוּ | גּוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 הַֽלְל֗וּ | conj | be afraid |
| 13 | מִ֝מּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 ֶ֗נּוּ | case | from |
| 14 | ֶ֗נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 ג֥וּרוּ | obl | him |
| 15 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 ג֥וּרוּ | parataxis | O all |
| 16 | זֶ֥רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the offspring |
| 17 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 16 זֶ֥רַע | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַֽלְלוּ praise | imperative · piel | יִרְאֵי O [those] fearing | הוּ him | ||
| כַּבְּדוּ honor | imperative · piel | זֶרַע the offspring | הוּ him | ||
| גוּרוּ be afraid | imperative · qal | זֶרַע the offspring |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דַחֲלַיָא דַייָ שַׁבַּחוּ קֳדָמוֹי כָּל זַרְעָא דְיַעֲקֹב הָבוּ לֵיהּ יְקָר וְאִזְדַעְזִעוּ מִנֵיהּ כָּל זַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:300.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.24/