Psalms 22:25 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: not despise, abhor, hide, cry, hear · To what, where: lowliness, face

This is Psalms 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to lowliness, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י לֹֽא־בָזָ֨ה וְלֹ֪א שִׁקַּ֡ץ עֱנ֬וּת עָנִ֗י וְלֹא־הִסְתִּ֣יר פָּנָ֣יו מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וּֽבְשַׁוְּע֖וֹ אֵלָ֣יו שָׁמֵֽעַ׃

For He hath not despised nor abhorred the lowliness of the poor; neither hath He hid His face from him; but when he cried unto Him, He heard.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 בָזָ֨ה	mark	(dm)
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 בָזָ֨ה	advmod	not
3	בָזָ֨ה	בָּזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has despised
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שִׁקַּ֡ץ	cc	and
5	לֹ֪א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 שִׁקַּ֡ץ	advmod	not
6	שִׁקַּ֡ץ	שִׁקֵּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָזָ֨ה	conj	he has detested
7	עֱנ֬וּת	עֱנוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שִׁקַּ֡ץ	obj	[the] affliction
8	עָנִ֗י	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֱנ֬וּת	compound:smixut	of an afflicted [person]
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הִסְתִּ֣יר	cc	and
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 הִסְתִּ֣יר	advmod	not
11	הִסְתִּ֣יר	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָזָ֨ה	conj	he has hidden
12	פָּנָ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 הִסְתִּ֣יר	obj	face
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 פָּנָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
14	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	15 ֶ֑נּוּ	case	from
15	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 הִסְתִּ֣יר	obl	him
16	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שָׁמֵֽעַ	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שַׁוְּע	case	when
18	שַׁוְּע	שָׁוַע	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	22 שָׁמֵֽעַ	advcl	he
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 שַׁוְּע	nsubj	cried for help
20	אֵלָ֣י	אֶל	ADP	_	21 ו	case	to
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 שַׁוְּע	obl	him
22	שָׁמֵֽעַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בָזָ֨ה	conj	he heard
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שָׁמֵֽעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not בָזָה he has despised	qatal · qal		עֱנוּת [the] affliction
not שִׁקַּץ he has detested	qatal · piel		עֱנוּת [the] affliction
not הִסְתִּיר he has hidden	qatal · hiphil	פָּנָי face
שַׁוְּע he	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ cried for help
שָׁמֵֽעַ he heard	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מְטוּל דְלָא בַסֵר וְלָא שָׁאַט צְלוֹתְהוֹן דַעֲנִיֵי וְלָא סַלִיק שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ מִבֵּינֵיהוֹן וּבְצַלְאֵיהוֹן קֳדָמוֹהִי מְקַבֵּל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For He hath not despised nor abhorred the lowliness of the poor; neither hath He hid His face from him; but when he cried unto Him, He heard.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:301.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.25/