Psalms 22:30 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: fat ones, nations · What happens: eat, worship, go down, kneel, not keep · To what, where: soul

This is Psalms 22:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fat ones, nations — and what happens in the verse to soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ ׀ כָּֽל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֭כְרְעוּ כָּל־יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה׃

All the fat ones of the earth shall eat and worship; all they that go down to the dust shall kneel before Him, even he that cannot keep his soul alive.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָכְל֬וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have eaten
2	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ	cc	and
3	יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3	1 אָכְל֬וּ	conj	they have bowed down
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ	punct
5	כָּֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אָכְל֬וּ	nsubj	all
6	דִּשְׁנֵי־	דָּשֵׁן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּֽל־	compound:smixut	[the] fat [people]
7	אֶ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 דִּשְׁנֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] earth
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פָנָ֣י	case	before
9	פָנָ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יִ֭כְרְעוּ	obl
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 פָנָ֣י	nmod:poss	him
11	יִ֭כְרְעוּ	כָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אָכְל֬וּ	parataxis	they will bow down
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִ֭כְרְעוּ	nsubj	all
13	יוֹרְדֵ֣י	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those who] go down
14	עָפָ֑ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוֹרְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of dust
15	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חִיָּֽה	cc	and
16	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 חִיָּֽה	obj	[one
17	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	who] his life
18	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 חִיָּֽה	advmod	not
19	חִיָּֽה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אָכְל֬וּ	conj	he has preserved alive
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 חִיָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָכְלוּ they have eaten	qatal · qal	דִּשְׁנֵי־ [the] fat [people]
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ they have bowed down	wayyiqtol	דִּשְׁנֵי־ [the] fat [people]
יִכְרְעוּ they will bow down	yiqtol · qal	יוֹרְדֵי [those who] go down
not חִיָּֽה he has preserved alive	qatal · piel	יוֹרְדֵי [those who] go down	נַפְשׁ [one

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

סְעוּדוּ וּסְגִידוּ כָּל דְהִינֵי אַרְעָא קֳדָמוֹי יְגַחְנוּן כָּל נָחְתִין בֵּי קְבוּרְתָּא וּנְפַשׁ רַשִׁיעָא לָא יְחַיֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All the fat ones of the earth shall eat and worship; all they that go down to the dust shall kneel before Him, even he that cannot keep his soul alive.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:306.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.22.30/