Psalms 22:30 · JPS 1917
All the fat ones of the earth shall eat and worship; all they that go down to the dust shall kneel before Him, even he that cannot keep his soul alive.
Who acts: fat ones, nations · What happens: eat, worship, go down, kneel, not keep · To what, where: soul
This is Psalms 22:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fat ones, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 ones | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ones | det |
| 3 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ones | amod |
| 4 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 eat | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 earth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 earth | det |
| 7 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ones | nmod |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 9 eat | aux |
| 9 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 worship | cc |
| 11 | worship | worship | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 eat | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 kneel | punct |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 they | det |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 kneel | nsubj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 go | nsubj |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 they | acl:relcl |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 dust | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dust | det |
| 20 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 22 kneel | aux |
| 22 | kneel | kneel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 eat | conj |
| 23 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 Him | case |
| 24 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 kneel | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 he | punct |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 he | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 they | appos |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 keep | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | _ | 31 keep | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 keep | advmod |
| 31 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 he | acl:relcl |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 soul | nmod:poss |
| 33 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 keep | obj |
| 34 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 keep | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | all fat ones of the earth | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | worship | infinitive | all fat ones of the earth not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | go down | present | to the dust; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | kneel | shall | nations = nation | before LORD | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 5 | not keep | can | LORD's soul | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ ׀ כָּֽל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֭כְרְעוּ כָּל־יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה׃
Psalms 22:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:337 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.337/