Psalms 24:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: My · What happens: have, not take, not swear, name · To what, where: clean hands, name, vain

This is Psalms 24:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — My — and what happens in the verse to clean hands, name, vain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נְקִ֥י כַפַּ֗יִם וּֽבַר־לֵ֫בָ֥ב אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹא־נָשָׂ֣א לַשָּׁ֣וְא נַפְשִׁ֑י וְלֹ֖א נִשְׁבַּ֣ע לְמִרְמָֽה׃

He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not taken My name in vain, and hath not sworn deceitfully.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נְקִ֥י	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a [person] innocent
2	כַפַּ֗יִם	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	1 נְקִ֥י	compound:smixut	of palms
3	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בַר־	cc	and
4	בַר־	בַּר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נְקִ֥י	conj	a [person] pure
5	לֵ֫בָ֥ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בַר־	compound:smixut	of heart
6	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 נָשָׂ֣א	mark	who
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 אֲשֶׁ֤ר	punct
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 נָשָׂ֣א	advmod	not
9	נָשָׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נְקִ֥י	acl:relcl	he has lifted up
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שָּׁ֣וְא	case	to
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שָּׁ֣וְא	det	(the)
12	שָּׁ֣וְא	שָׁוְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָשָׂ֣א	obl	falsehood
13	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נָשָׂ֣א	obj	desire
14	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נִשְׁבַּ֣ע	cc	and
16	לֹ֖א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 נִשְׁבַּ֣ע	advmod	not
17	נִשְׁבַּ֣ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 נָשָׂ֣א	conj	he has sworn an oath
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מִרְמָֽה	case	to
19	מִרְמָֽה	מִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 נִשְׁבַּ֣ע	obl	deceit
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 מִרְמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not נָשָׂא he has lifted up	qatal · qal	נְקִי a [person] innocent	נַפְשׁ desire
not נִשְׁבַּע he has sworn an oath	qatal · niphal	נְקִי a [person] innocent

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְכֵי אַיְדַיָא וּבְרִיר רַעְיוֹנָא דְלָא אוֹמֵי עַל שִׁקְרָא לְחַיָבָא נַפְשֵׁיהּ וְלָא קָאֵם לְנִכְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not taken My name in vain, and hath not sworn deceitfully.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:318.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.24.4/