Psalms 24:4 · JPS 1917
He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not taken My name in vain, and hath not sworn deceitfully.
Who acts: My · What happens: have, not take, not swear, name · To what, where: clean hands, name, vain
This is Psalms 24:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 hath | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 He | acl:relcl |
| 4 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hands | amod |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hath | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 heart | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 heart | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 heart | det |
| 9 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 heart | amod |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hands | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 taken | nsubj |
| 13 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 taken | advmod |
| 15 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 hath | conj |
| 16 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 name | nmod:poss |
| 17 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taken | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 vain | case |
| 19 | vain | vain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taken | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sworn | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sworn | cc |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sworn | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 sworn | advmod |
| 24 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 taken | conj |
| 25 | deceitfully | deceitfully | ADV | _ | 24 sworn | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 He | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | clean hands and a pure heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not take | present · perfect | My name | vain | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent name=Value in vain=Location | ||||
| 3 | not swear | present · perfect | deceitfully property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | name | My | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נְקִ֥י כַפַּ֗יִם וּֽבַר־לֵ֫בָ֥ב אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹא־נָשָׂ֣א לַשָּׁ֣וְא נַפְשִׁ֑י וְלֹ֖א נִשְׁבַּ֣ע לְמִרְמָֽה׃
Psalms 24:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:351 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.351/