Psalms 24:9 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, King · What happens: lift up, come in · To what, where: heads

This is Psalms 24:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, King — and what happens in the verse to heads, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׂא֤וּ שְׁעָרִ֨ים ׀ רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וּ֭שְׂאוּ פִּתְחֵ֣י עוֹלָ֑ם וְ֝יָבֹא מֶ֣לֶךְ הַכָּבֽוֹד׃

Lift up your heads, O ye gates, yea, lift them up, ye everlasting doors; that the King of glory may come in.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׂא֤וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	lift up
2	שְׁעָרִ֨ים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שְׂא֤וּ	dislocated	O gates
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 שְׁעָרִ֨ים	punct
4	רָֽאשֵׁי	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 שְׂא֤וּ	obj	heads
5	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 רָֽאשֵׁי	nmod:poss	your
6	וּ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שְׂאוּ	cc	and
7	שְׂאוּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שְׂא֤וּ	conj	lift up
8	פִּתְחֵ֣י	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 שְׂאוּ	parataxis	O doors
9	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פִּתְחֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of antiquity
10	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָבֹא	cc	so
11	יָבֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שְׂא֤וּ	conj	that he may come
12	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָבֹא	nsubj	the king
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כָּבֽוֹד	det	of (the)
14	כָּבֽוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	glory
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 כָּבֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׂאוּ lift up	imperative · qal	שְׁעָרִים O gates	רָֽאשֵׁי heads
שְׂאוּ lift up	imperative · qal	פִּתְחֵי O doors	רָֽאשֵׁי heads
יָבֹא that he may come	yiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

זְקוּפוּ תַרְעֵי גִנְתָא דְעֵדֶן רֵישֵׁיכוֹן וְאִזְדְקָפוּ מַעֲלָנֵי עַלְמָא וְיֵעוּל מַלְכָּא יַקִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Lift up your heads, O ye gates, yea, lift them up, ye everlasting doors; that the King of glory may come in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:323.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.24.9/