Psalms 24:9 · JPS 1917
Lift up your heads, O ye gates, yea, lift them up, ye everlasting doors; that the King of glory may come in.
Who acts: you, King · What happens: lift up, come in · To what, where: heads
This is Psalms 24:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Lift | compound:prt |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 heads | nmod:poss |
| 4 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lift | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gates | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 8 gates | discourse |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 gates | nmod |
| 8 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lift | vocative |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lift | punct |
| 10 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 12 lift | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lift | punct |
| 12 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lift | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lift | obj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 lift | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 doors | punct |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 doors | nmod |
| 17 | everlasting | everlasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 doors | amod |
| 18 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lift | vocative |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 King | det |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 come | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 glory | case |
| 24 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 King | nmod |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lift | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADV | _ | 26 come | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lift | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | imperative | you not said here | your heads | gates ye vocative | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 2 | lift up | infinitive | you not said here | heads = head | everlasting doors ye vocative | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | come in | may | the King of glory | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׂא֤וּ שְׁעָרִ֨ים ׀ רָֽאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וּ֭שְׂאוּ פִּתְחֵ֣י עוֹלָ֑ם וְ֝יָבֹא מֶ֣לֶךְ הַכָּבֽוֹד׃
Psalms 24:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:356 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.356/