Psalms 25:20 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, me, I · What happens: keep, deliver, let, not be, take · To what, where: soul, me, refuge, Thee

This is Psalms 25:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, me, I — and what happens in the verse to soul, me, refuge, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁמְרָ֣ה נַ֭פְשִׁי וְהַצִּילֵ֑נִי אַל־אֵ֝ב֗וֹשׁ כִּֽי־חָסִ֥יתִי בָֽךְ׃

O keep my soul, and deliver me; let me not be ashamed, for I have taken refuge in Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁמְר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	preserve
2	ָ֣ה	ה	X	_	1 שָׁמְר	nmod
3	נַ֭פְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 שָׁמְר	obj	life
4	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 נַ֭פְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הַצִּיל	cc	and
6	הַצִּיל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שָׁמְר	conj	deliver
7	ֵ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הַצִּיל	obj	me
8	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	9 אֵ֝ב֗וֹשׁ	advmod	not
9	אֵ֝ב֗וֹשׁ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 שָׁמְר	parataxis	let me be put to shame
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 חָסִ֥יתִי	mark	(dm)
11	חָסִ֥יתִי	חָסָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 שָׁמְר	advcl	I have taken refuge
12	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ָֽךְ	case	in
13	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 חָסִ֥יתִי	obl	you
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמְר preserve	imperative · qal		נַפְשׁ life
הַצִּיל deliver	imperative · hiphil	ֵנִי me
not אֵבוֹשׁ let me be put to shame	cohortative · qal
חָסִיתִי I have taken refuge	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

טוּר נַפְשִׁי וְשֵׁזִיב יָתִי לָא אֶבְהַת מְטוּל דְסִבְרֵית לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O keep my soul, and deliver me; let me not be ashamed, for I have taken refuge in Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:344.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.25.20/