Psalms 25:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: none, enemies · What happens: wait, be, deal
This is Psalms 25:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — none, enemies — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּ֣ם כָּל־קֹ֭וֶיךָ לֹ֣א יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ יֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ הַבּוֹגְדִ֥ים רֵיקָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּ֣ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 כָּל־ | advmod | also |
| 2 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ | nsubj | all |
| 3 | קֹ֭וֶי | קָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [those |
| 4 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 קֹ֭וֶי | nmod:poss | who] wait for you |
| 5 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ | advmod | not |
| 6 | יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be ashamed |
| 7 | יֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ | parataxis | they will be ashamed |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 9 בּוֹגְדִ֥ים | mark | [those |
| 9 | בּוֹגְדִ֥ים | בָּגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 יֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ | nsubj | who] act treacherously |
| 10 | רֵיקָֽם | רֵיקָם | ADV | _ | 9 בּוֹגְדִ֥ים | advmod | without cause |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 רֵיקָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קֹוֶי [those | participle active · qal | ךָ who] wait for you | |||
| not יֵבֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | קֹוֶי [those | |||
| יֵבֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | בּוֹגְדִים who] act treacherously |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּרַם כָּל דְסָבְרִין לָךְ לָא יִבְהֲתוּן יִבְהֲתוּן בָזוֹזִין וּסְרִיקַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:327.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.25.3/