Psalms 28:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: I, Rock, Thou · What happens: call, not be, be, become, go down · To what, where: pit · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Psalms 28:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Rock, Thou — and what happens in the verse to pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְדָוִ֡דאֵ֘לֶ֤יךָ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ אֶקְרָ֗א צוּרִי֮ אַֽל־תֶּחֱרַ֪שׁ מִ֫מֶּ֥נִּי פֶּן־תֶּֽחֱשֶׁ֥ה מִמֶּ֑נִּי וְ֝נִמְשַׁ֗לְתִּי עִם־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃

A Psalm of David. Unto thee, O LORD, do I call; my Rock, be not Thou deaf unto me; lest, if Thou be silent unto me, I become like them that go down into the pit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 דָוִ֡ד	case	of
2	דָוִ֡ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	root	root	David
3	אֵ֘לֶ֤י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ךָ	case	to
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֶקְרָ֗א	obl	you
5	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 אֶקְרָ֗א	dislocated	O Yahweh
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 יְהוָ֨ה	punct
7	אֶקְרָ֗א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 דָוִ֡ד	parataxis	I call out
8	צוּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תֶּחֱרַ֪שׁ	dislocated	my rock
9	ִי֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 צוּר	nmod:poss	my
10	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	11 תֶּחֱרַ֪שׁ	advmod	do not
11	תֶּחֱרַ֪שׁ	חָרֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 אֶקְרָ֗א	ccomp	be deaf
12	מִ֫מּ	מִן	ADP	_	13 ֶ֥נִּי	case	from
13	ֶ֥נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 תֶּחֱרַ֪שׁ	obl	me
14	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	15 תֶּֽחֱשֶׁ֥ה	mark	lest
15	תֶּֽחֱשֶׁ֥ה	חָשָׁה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 תֶּחֱרַ֪שׁ	advcl	you should be silent
16	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	17 ֶ֑נִּי	case	from
17	ֶ֑נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 תֶּֽחֱשֶׁ֥ה	obl	me
18	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נִמְשַׁ֗לְתִּי	cc	and
19	נִמְשַׁ֗לְתִּי	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 תֶּחֱרַ֪שׁ	conj	I will be equal
20	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	21 י֥וֹרְדֵי	case	with
21	י֥וֹרְדֵי	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 נִמְשַׁ֗לְתִּי	advcl	[those who] go down
22	בֽוֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 י֥וֹרְדֵי	compound:smixut	of [the] pit
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 בֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אֶקְרָא I call out	yiqtol · qal	דָוִד David
not תֶּחֱרַשׁ be deaf	jussive · qal	צוּר my rock
תֶּֽחֱשֶׁה you should be silent	yiqtol · qal	צוּר my rock
נִמְשַׁלְתִּי I will be equal	weqatal · niphal	דָוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְדָוִד לְוָתָךְ יְיָ אֲנָא אֶקְרֵי תַּקִיפֵי לָא תִשְׁתּוֹק מִנִי דִלְמָא תִשְׁתּוֹק מִנִי וְאִתְמְתֵלִית עִם נָחֲתֵי גוּבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:373.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.28.1/