Psalms 28:2 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, I, my · What happens: hear, cry, lift up, supplicate · To what, where: voice, hands

This is Psalms 28:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, my — and what happens in the verse to voice, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁמַ֤ע ק֣וֹל תַּ֭חֲנוּנַי בְּשַׁוְּעִ֣י אֵלֶ֑יךָ בְּנָשְׂאִ֥י יָ֝דַ֗י אֶל־דְּבִ֥יר קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃

Hear the voice of my supplications, when I cry unto Thee, when I lift up my hands toward Thy holy Sanctuary.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	hear
2	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שְׁמַ֤ע	obj	the sound
3	תַּ֭חֲנוּנ	תַּחֲנוּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	my supplications
4	ַי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 תַּ֭חֲנוּנ	nmod:poss	my
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שַׁוְּע	case	when
6	שַׁוְּע	שָׁוַע	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	1 שְׁמַ֤ע	advcl	I
7	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 שַׁוְּע	nsubj	cry for help
8	אֵלֶ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ךָ	case	to
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 שַׁוְּע	obl	you
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 נָשְׂא	case	when
11	נָשְׂא	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 שַׁוְּע	conj	I
12	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 נָשְׂא	nsubj	lift up
13	יָ֝ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	11 נָשְׂא	obj	hands
14	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יָ֝ד	nmod:poss	my
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 דְּבִ֥יר	case	to
16	דְּבִ֥יר	דְּבִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נָשְׂא	obl	the innermost room
17	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 דְּבִ֥יר	compound:smixut	your holiness
18	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמַע hear	imperative · qal		קוֹל the sound
שַׁוְּע I	infinitive construct · piel	ִי cry for help
נָשְׂא I	infinitive construct · qal	ִי lift up	יָד hands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קַבֵּל בְּקָל בָּעוּתִי בְּמִצַלְיִי לְוָתָךְ כַּד אֶפְרוֹשׁ יְדַי בִּצְלוֹ קֳדָם הֵיכַל קֻדְשָׁךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hear the voice of my supplications, when I cry unto Thee, when I lift up my hands toward Thy holy Sanctuary.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:374.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.28.2/