Psalms 28:4 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, hands · What happens: give, accord, render, endeavour, work · To what, where: hands, desert

This is Psalms 28:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, hands — and what happens in the verse to hands, desert, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תֶּן־לָהֶ֣ם כְּפָעֳלָם֮ וּכְרֹ֪עַ מַֽעַלְלֵ֫יהֶ֥ם כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְ֭דֵיהֶם תֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֑ם הָשֵׁ֖ב גְּמוּלָ֣ם לָהֶֽם׃

Give them according to their deeds, and according to the evil of their endeavours; give them after the work of their hands; render to them their desert.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	requite
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ָהֶ֣ם	case	to
3	ָהֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 תֶּן־	obl	them
4	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 פָעֳל	case	according
5	פָעֳל	פֹּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תֶּן־	obl	to
6	ָם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פָעֳל	nmod:poss	their work
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רֹ֪עַ	cc	and
8	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 רֹ֪עַ	case	according
9	רֹ֪עַ	רֹעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פָעֳל	conj	to the wickedness
10	מַֽעַלְלֵ֫י	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 רֹ֪עַ	compound:smixut	their deeds
11	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מַֽעַלְלֵ֫י	nmod:poss	their
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	case	according
13	מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תֵּ֣ן	obl	to the work
14	יְ֭דֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	their hands
15	הֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יְ֭דֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	תֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תֶּן־	parataxis	requite
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָהֶ֑ם	case	to
18	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תֵּ֣ן	obl	them
19	הָשֵׁ֖ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תֶּן־	parataxis	repay
20	גְּמוּל	גְּמוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הָשֵׁ֖ב	obj	recompense
21	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 גְּמוּל	nmod:poss	their
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָהֶֽם	case	to
23	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הָשֵׁ֖ב	obl	them
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֶּן־ requite	imperative · qal
תֵּן requite	imperative · qal
הָשֵׁב repay	imperative · hiphil	גְּמוּל recompense

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הַב לְהוֹן כְּעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן וּכְבִישׁוּת עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן כְּעוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן פְּרַע לְהוֹן אֲתִיב פּוּרְעֲנוּתְהוֹן לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Give them according to their deeds, and according to the evil of their endeavours; give them after the work of their hands; render to them their desert.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:376.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.28.4/