Psalms 28:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: hands, LORD · What happens: give, break down, not build up, work, operate · To what, where: heed, works, hands
This is Psalms 28:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, LORD — and what happens in the verse to heed, works, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י לֹ֤א יָבִ֡ינוּ אֶל־פְּעֻלֹּ֣ת יְ֭הוָה וְאֶל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדָ֑יו יֶ֝הֶרְסֵ֗ם וְלֹ֣א יִבְנֵֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 יָבִ֡ינוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 יָבִ֡ינוּ | advmod | not |
| 3 | יָבִ֡ינוּ | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they consider |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 פְּעֻלֹּ֣ת | case | (to) |
| 5 | פְּעֻלֹּ֣ת | פְּעֻלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 יָבִ֡ינוּ | obl | the deeds |
| 6 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 פְּעֻלֹּ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | cc | and |
| 8 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 9 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | case | (to) |
| 9 | מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 פְּעֻלֹּ֣ת | conj | the work |
| 10 | יָדָ֑י | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 9 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | compound:smixut | his hands |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יָדָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | יֶ֝הֶרְס | הָרַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָבִ֡ינוּ | parataxis | he |
| 13 | ֵ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יֶ֝הֶרְס | obj | will tear them down |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יִבְנ | cc | and |
| 15 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 יִבְנ | advmod | not |
| 16 | יִבְנ | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָבִ֡ינוּ | conj | he |
| 17 | ֵֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 יִבְנ | obj | will rebuild them |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֵֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָבִינוּ they consider | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יֶהֶרְס he | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה of Yahweh | ֵם will tear them down | ||
| not יִבְנ he | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה of Yahweh | ֵֽם will rebuild them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְטוּל דְלָא מִתְבַּיְנִין לְאוֹרַיְיתָא דַייָ וּלְעוֹבָדֵי אַיְדוֹי יְפַגְרִנוּן וְלָא יִבְנִנוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:377.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.28.5/