Psalms 3:3 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Many, salvation · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Many, salvation — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רַבִּים֮ אֹמְרִ֪ים לְנַ֫פְשִׁ֥י אֵ֤ין יְֽשׁוּעָ֓תָה לּ֬וֹ בֵֽאלֹהִ֬ים סֶֽלָה׃
Many there are that say of my soul: 'There is no salvation for him in God.' Selah
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רַבִּים֮ | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אֹמְרִ֪ים | nsubj | many [people] |
| 2 | אֹמְרִ֪ים | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [are] saying |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 נַ֫פְשׁ | case | of |
| 4 | נַ֫פְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 אֹמְרִ֪ים | obl | self |
| 5 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 נַ֫פְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | אֵ֤ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 2 אֹמְרִ֪ים | ccomp | there [is] not |
| 7 | יְֽשׁוּעָ֓ת | יְשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 אֵ֤ין | nsubj | deliverance |
| 8 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 7 יְֽשׁוּעָ֓ת | nmod | |
| 9 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 ֬וֹ | case | for |
| 10 | ֬וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אֵ֤ין | obl | him |
| 11 | בֵֽ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 אלֹהִ֬ים | case | in |
| 12 | אלֹהִ֬ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 אֵ֤ין | obl | God |
| 13 | סֶֽלָה | סֶלָה | INTJ | _ | 6 אֵ֤ין | parataxis | Selah |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 סֶֽלָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not אֹמְרִים [are] saying | participle active · qal | רַבִּים many [people] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סַגִיאִין אָמְרִין לְנַפְשִׁי לֵית פּוּרְקָנָא לֵיהּ בֵּאלָהָא לְעָלְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:20.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.3.3/